In October, it happened again. Massive boulders sheared away from the
East Buttress of El Capitan and fell thousands of feet to the floor of
Yosemite Valley. Nearby climbers were unaffected, but had they or
anything else been beneath the rockfall, the results would have been
catastrophic.
Rockfall is part of the natural cycle in Yosemite Valley as well as on
every mountain on the planet. Many of us have encountered inexplicable
rockfall while in the mountains. And many of us have thought, "wow, that
thing has been sitting there for millions of years, and it just decided
to come down while I was here...how lucky for me..."
While this is a part of life for climbers and for the mountains, it is
important to remember that there are over four million visitors to
Yosemite National Park every year. And while we are constantly on edge
about the possibility of rockfall, your average Hawaiian-shirt-wearing
tourist has no idea that there is a danger present. As such, the NPS
has hired teams of geologists to study the cycles of rockfall and to try
to determine a way to predict it.
As you might think, this isn't the easiest thing in the world to do.
The team the produces Yosemite Nature Notes has put together an engaging
episode on rockfall in Yosemite Valley. You can view the video below:
To learn more about rockfall in Yosemite Valley, check out the Yosemite
National Park webpage on
the topic. To learn more about what industry is doing to protect
highways and buildings from natural rockfall, check out the Swiss
Federal Institute for Forest, Snow, and Landscape Research and their
studies on rockfall here.
Rockfall is part of life in the mountains. And unfortunately also part
of what creates injuries and fatalities in the mountains. It's not
clear that any scientific research on rockfall could ever be employed by
climbers, but it is good to know that there are people out there trying
to understand the natural cycles of rockfall...
--Jason D. Martin
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