First off, a little something for you Ice Junkies out there. With the Ouray Ice Fest just around the corner, hopefully this will help get you pumped up.
This clip has a little bit of everything - skiing, alpine, bigwall, expedition - all the things we enjoy here at AAI.
This last video is a little long, but a great way to finish out 2011. I hope you enjoy it as you look towards the New Year.
The American Alpine Institute just received the following note from Denali National Park:
DENALI PARK, Alaska: Effective January 1, 2012, Denali National Park
and Preserve will collect only the $10 per person entrance fee for visitors
age 16 and older. The $20 per vehicle fee has been eliminated, because the
park does not collect the fee at an entrance station as the majority of
national parks do. The fee is valid for seven days.
The park will continue to honor the Interagency (IA) Federal
Recreational Passes such as the Annual, Senior, and Access Pass, and the Denali
Annual Pass. These passes all provide entry for the cardholder and up to three other adults, and they are all sold year-round at Denali National Park.
The Senior and Access IA Passes are good for a lifetime, and can also be obtained by mail. The Access Pass (for U.S. Citizens with permanent disabilities) is free, and the Senior Pass (for U.S. citizens age 62 or older) is $10. Information on how to obtain these passes by mail is
posted at http://store.usgs.gov/pass.
There is an additional processing fee for applications done via mail.
The Denali National Park Annual Pass costs $40 and is valid for one year for entry into Denali National Park. It is only available for purchase
at the park, i.e. it is not available by mail.
The majority (80%) of the fees collected remains in the park, and is
used for pre-approved projects that improve visitor services and facilities.
The remaining 20% is used for similar projects in parks that don’t collect
an entrance fee, or for funding agency-wide efforts such as Youth Corps Programs.
Additional park information is available one on the park website at www.nps.gov/dena
or by calling 907-683-9532 from 9:00 am – 4:30 pm daily. Stay connected with “DenaliNPS” on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Flickr,
and iTunes – links to these social media sites are available at www.nps.gov/dena.
Everybody
has a theory about what’s wrong with the kids these days. Some scream
that they play too many video games. Others say that they eat too much
fast food. Some say it’s the teachers, whereas others say it’s the
parents. Some argue it’s cell phones and others argue it’s street gangs.
But if all of these people have one thing in common, it’s that they
believe there is something wrong with this generation of children.
Newspaper
columnist and child advocate, Richard Louv, threw his hat into this
never-ending argument with his new book, Last Child in the Woods:
Saving our Children from Nature Deficit Disorder. And ironically,
Louv agrees with pretty much every theory postulated above. Indeed, he
links the vast majority of the problems with youth in America today to
living inside with a focus on technology in conjunction with a systemic
lack of outdoor and nature related experiences. He calls the result of
this modern lifestyle, “nature deficit disorder.”
Louv takes a
close look at many of the chronic problems that children have today and
relates them directly back to wilderness and nature oriented
experiences. On the one hand there are the creative elements that evolve
in children who spend time outdoors. They create games and fantasies,
build forts and take on characters. On the other hand they develop a
number of higher function cognitive and psychological skills by spending
time in such an environment. They do this through self-imposed rules
that evolve out of unstructured play.
Louv provides an apt
example with a discussion about a tree fort. Children learn a great deal
from both the building of the fort, as well as the subsequent play in
the fort. First, there’s the construction. That’s where they learn about
architecture, mathematics and geometry. Then there’s the use of the
finished product. Suddenly, it’s no longer a bunch of wood haphazardly
nailed to a tree, but a spaceship or a castle. This unstructured play
allows children to stretch their imaginations. Their fantasy worlds have
rules (i.e. the tree is a monster and if you touch a certain branch it
will eat you). The playacting that takes place in a tree fort allows
children to work on their executive
function. This cognitive skill is incredibly important to a child
throughout his or her entire life. Strong executive function helps
students concentrate in school; it helps them control themselves and it
helps them understand abstract concepts.
Louv offers a number of
dire warnings in his book. Children who don’t spend time outdoors will
not value green space or fight for the environment in the future.
Children who don’t go camping or spend time in national parks will not
become stewards of parks and wilderness areas. Children who don’t spend
time outside are far more likely to develop childhood obesity, ADD or
ADHD among a number of other ailments.
Ultimately, Last Child
in the Woods is not all gloom and doom. Louv passionately argues
that a return to the “way it was when we were kids” when parents just
let their kids run around the neighborhood to climb trees and dig holes
and ride bikes and play will at least partially heal a number of these
social ills. He argues that it’s time for our culture to reacquaint our
children with the outdoors. There is no doubt that those who read this
book will be convinced. The only problem with his argument is that he is
likely to be making it to the very people who already encourage their
children to spend time outside.
This morning I was putting away my rock rack in the garage when I
noticed that one of my ice axes was lying on the floor. Both of my
children appeared to still be intact and they both were each carrying
around their favorite toys (an Ariel mermaid doll and a Thomas the train
engine). In other words, there had been no vicious ice axe attacks so
that one might have the other's favorite toy...
The mystery was
fleeting, but the idea of a blog wasn't. That ice axe lying on the
floor reminded me that one question regularly arises when we are getting
ready to go into the field. How do I attach my ice axe to my backpack?
Most
backpacks have two loops that hang down off the back of the pack. To
attach the ice axe, one must slide the shaft down into one of the loops
with the pick facing in toward the center of the pack.
In this photo it is possible to see that the ice
axe's pick is facing toward the center. You can see that if the
straps that hold it in place were to fail, the axe would not fall
off.
After the axe has been dropped down into the
loop, rotate the spike up toward the top of the pack. Usually there is
some kind of strap or buckle that can be fastened over the shaft so that
the axe stays in place. The Black Diamond pack in the following
picture has a special cord with a toggle to hold the axe in place.
A pack with an ice axe properly stowed.
After
I took these pictures I found a nice hole in the backyard. It looked a
little bit like somebody had been using a hoe to scrape up the grass. I
immediately knew better. To me, it looked like an adze had been been
at work.
After discovering that, I decided that it would probably
be best if two little kids were not playing with an ice axe. There
will be time enough for that when they're older...
Twas the day before Christmas and all over the slopes All the skiers and boarders had powdery hopes. Dreams of short lift lines and fluffy white stuff, Untracked lines and racing your slough.
But to what should the wandering eyes should appear? Is it the local ski rep with freebies and gear? Oh I see now it's that jolly old elf Jumping and spinning and hucking himself.
If you've been naughty and cut the lines at the lift You'd better start worrying if you'll get a gift But if you've been good throughout the last year, You might get a gift you'll cherish so dear.
just got done teaching my third AIARE Avalanche 1 course of the season.
these courses have one classroom day in Bellingham followed by two
days in the Mt. Baker ski area backcountry. For the most part the
weather has been pretty cooperative, and despite the low snow pack, we
have managed to get in a few good turns.
Route finding in
the backcountry.
Terrain trap.
Navigation in
poor weather.
Skinning uphill
Rimmed trees.
Rimed trees at
Herman saddle
Not the best
skinning conditions.
The
weather for this last class was forecast to be awful (mid 30's and
raining). Saturday turned out pretty nice. Sunday had such a bad
forecast I made the decision to not take my camera out. Turns out it
was a pretty nice day also. All these photos are from near Artist Point
on Saturday.
Skinning toward
Artist Point.
Erin's Group on
the ridge getting ready to head down.
In late November, Santa decided to make a dramatic entrance into the Gardens Mall in Palm Beach, Florida. But instead of flying in behind eight tiny reindeer, Santa decided to rappel in. But unfortunately, Santa isn't very good at rappelling...
Indeed, Santa's so bad at rappelling, that it's lucky that he's still in one piece.
As a parent with young children, I can just imagine their thoughts. First, they would probably be horrified. And then after the horror wore off a little bit, they would probably ask a number of questions...you know, like:
"Why did Santa let go of the rope when he was trying to free himself. What if the device somehow released when he was trying to pull the rope through. Santa would have gone splat!"
"Why didn't Santa have an autoblock back-up on his rope or wrap the rope around his leg while he tried to work his beard out? You know, so he would have been safer and not gone splat?"
"Why didn't Santa have a couple of prussik cords or slings that he could have used to climb up the rope to release his beard?"
"Why didn't Santa just rappel on an extension? You know, like the guy in the next picture? This would have put the device up high enough that his beard would have been less likely to get stuck."
And lastly, "why was it again that Santa didn't just fly in with his sleigh?"
The kids might have some comments too, like, "Santa needs to take a class. Mrs. Claus should get him a course with AAI...you know, so that he's around to bring us gifts next year!"
My three-year old and four-year old are really smart. They're so smart that they even found this cool write-up and description of exactly what Santa could have done...
Happy Holidays from all of us at the American Alpine Institute!
Traveling and living in the alpine environment can pose many challenges, and often times it is the little tips and tricks that make existing in the alpine more enjoyable. Many of these tips and tricks have been passed down from climber to climber and guide to guide, but some of them are stumbled upon randomly and seem so inconsequential that they often don't get shared.
Well - I would like to change that! In an effort to do so, I'm introducing a new series to this blog, called "Tricks in the Alpine." In each episode, we will attempt to share alpine trickery that you may or may not know already. Please feel free to comment on how you've used these tricks, expanded on them, or look forward to using them!
1. Get rid of your auto-locking carabiners.
Let's face it, auto-locking carabiners have their place. And that place is in a climbing gym (or some may argue during an AMGA Guide exam!). In the alpine terrain however, having a mixed rack of auto-locking and screw-gate carabiners can lead to confusion and potentially even un-locked carabiners. Additionally, auto-locking carabiners are more prone to sticking/freezing in an unlocked/locked position, and are extremely difficult to handle with one hand. I made a quick video showing me trying to put a one handed clove hitch into a auto-locking carabiner versus a screw-gate. To be fair, I practiced many times with the auto-locking carabiner and was actually able to do it one handed, even though it was still very difficult. With gloves on - not sure I could have done it. Additionally you can even see it stick for a second in between me putting the rope in, and then getting the clove in. With the screw-gate biner, it's as smooth as silk pie. Of course I would have locked the carabiner afterwards too if I was using it appropriately.
Perhaps I only saved a few seconds and a small amount of effort, but in the alpine - everything counts.
2. Use wire-gates, and size them appropriately.
Wire-gate carabiners are lighter, less prone to freezing and "gate-flutter," and come in all sorts of shapes and sizes. For non-lockers, there is little to no reason (if you have the available budget) to get anything but a wire-gates for the alpine terrain. Sure you could spring for key-locking wire-gates that have a hooded nose, or use your key-locking solid gate carabiners for sport climbing - but in the alpine it's all about weight and functionality. Additionally, choose the size that makes sense. I always used to go with the lightest, smallest wire-gate, until I found that those are extremely hard to open with gloves on. Although you generally want to go as light as possible when your climbing hard, alpine terrain - you still want to be able to use your gear. Going with a lightweight but slightly larger wire-gate serves me well when I've got heavy gloves on.
Two differently sized wire-gates. The one on the left I like to use for ice climbing when I have gloves on. The one on the right I prefer for rock climbing when I have more dexterity.
High pressure in the Cascades, especially in the Winter, is something that can not and should not be wasted. Seeing as we have been having an unusual stretch of good Winter weather, my buddy Kirk Turner and I headed into the Enchantments to try the Triple Couloirs route on Dragontail Peak. This route is a classic Winter/Spring Cascade objective. Neither of us had tried a route like this before, so we were excited with a bit of trepidation. We also weren't sure what conditions were like, so went in with open minds and found that they needed to be expanded even a bit more.
Photo essay ensues.
Dragontail peak with the route we climbed drawn in. Dotted lines mark where the route goes behind the visible rock. Blue arrow denotes our one rappel to get into the second couloir.
Necessary Gear...
Kirk climbing into the first couloir through a short bit of mixed.
Kirk in the middle of the first couloir.
Kirk moving through a slot on the first couloir.
There is a section of ice runnels on this route which are not currently in. We found a variation 200 feet up from the runnels. The variation currently involves some steep loose snow over rock. I found a rappel anchor (a piton and a stopper with a red sling attached) into the second couloir, but it looked like I would be rapping into a bone dry section of the couloir. I elected to climb an 80 foot pitch of mixed 5.8/5.9 to another anchor I spotted above (a 2-piton anchor with a purple sling). The anchor was slung in an American death triangle, which we recommend you not using. Due to a mind expanding incident on this pitch, I did not cut and replace the sling - something that I normally do while in the mountains.
The entrance to the variation we took on the route.
Kirk moving through some mixed terrain before roping up for our first pitch.
Another shot of Kirk styling it!
After lowering/rapelling into the second couloir, Kirk climbed into a little alcove that had some tattered slings and a previous anchor. He hand pulled one of the pitons in this anchor, so we decided to remove the tat and left over pitons. We scored two carabiners in the process
At the top of the second couloir, into the third, is the only true exposed ice on the route we encountered. I placed a 13cm screw and we simul-climbed until a mixed section above forced us to place a belay.
Kirk and his bomber 3-piece anchor after his stellar mixed lead that involved some cams and pitons.
A cool reflection shot!
Kirk at the top of the third couloir.
Headed up the last snowfield and a bit of mixed climbing to the summit.
Obligatory Summit Shot.
Down-climbing some ice bulges on the decent down Asgard Pass.
What a great trip, with beautiful weather, with an awesome friend. Hard to beat trips like this (for me) in the mountains. Overall we climbed two pitches of mixed, simul-climbed a few sections and the rest was cruiser. Just goes to show how there are phenomenal winter routes in the Cascades - and winter has only just started! If you ever want to join us on one, check out our page on Winter Alpine and Ice Climbing here in the Northwest. Given the opportunity, I would love to run up this route again!
The American Alpine Institute just received the following message from the Save Red Rock campaign:
WHO BENEFITS FROM 44,000 EXTRA CAR TRIPS AND CONSTRUCTION TRAFFIC IN
RED ROCK ANYWAY?
Dear friends of Red Rock Canyon,
Thank you for your support. I wanted to remind or inform you of 3
Red Rock events:
Commissioner Susan Brager hosting local constituent meeting, Dec 14
Red Rock Resolution Ride and Run, Jan 7
County Commission hearing and vote, Jan 18
Since the last county meeting when the commissioners approved the
(concept only) of high density development in Red Rock Canyon, people
have been very upset and asking what they can do about it. The
developer would like everyone to think that this is a done deal, but
that is far from true and there are actually some good opportunities
coming up which we believe can turn the tides for Red Rock:
(one in Blue Diamond and two in Las Vegas):
1) Constituent Meeting Dec. 14: Commissioner Susan
Brager is hosting a community meeting to hear from her constituents
regarding the two waivers that the developer wants to get so he can run
his construction traffic through Red Rock and skip a few steps in the
process. Save Red Rock says:
THANK YOU FOR THE CONSTITUENT MEETING!
NO WAIVERS!
NO CONSTRUCTION TRAFFIC IN RED ROCK!
THANK YOU FOR REQUIRING DUE DILIGENCE WITH BLM!
PLEASE DON'T GIVE IN!
Blue Diamond Community Center
6:00 p.m. (note time change from last email), Wednesday,
December 14, 2011
9 Village Way, Blue Diamond, NV 89004
Red Rock t-shirts and bumper stickers for sale
2) Las Vegas to Red Rock Biking & Running Event, Jan 7
RED ROCKIN'
RESOLUTION RIDE & RUN
Lifetime Athletic Center to Red Rock Canyon and back
Saturday, January 7, 2012, 10:00 a.m-3:00 p.m.
Run Distances: 5k and half marathon
Bike Distances: (beg.) ride to Calico Basin and back, (int.)
ride to Blue Diamond Hwy and back
Finish Line rally party (open to everyone, even if you don't run
or ride) and media event: Rockin' live bands, resolution party, Red
Rock T-shirts, TV/news, lunch ticket for yummy Lifetime Cafe, free
schwag bags, indoor/outdoor luxury cabana-style venue, and more!
Registration opens Friday, December 16, on the Save Red Rock
website
3) Clark County Commission Meeting, Jan 18: THE NEXT
BIG DECISION: Will Clark County Commissioners back down on their
conditions?
Clark County Commission Chambers
Wednesday, January 18, 2012
9:00 a.m. Government Center
555 Grand Central Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89155
It seems as if the message we all got last time was that the
developer won his battle for Red Rock. He may have won that battle, but
at a big cost. First of all, it was only a concept; he still does not
have a zone change. (To get a zone change, he would have to prove that
he deserves special treatment and nobody else does.) Additionally, the
developer's lawyer told the commissioners at the last hearing that in
order to get the concept plan passed, he would accept their condition to
keep construction traffic off of the scenic byway. Now that he has his
concept approved, he wants to renege on that part!
Our message never changes. We stand together and say, NO WAIVERS!
Red Rock is not your construction highway! Rural (what you bought)
only! High density does not belong in Red Rock! Red Rock is not for
sale! Fair Play! You don't deserve anything more than anybody else!
Sure, Mr. Developer, you can ask for a zone change or anything else
you'd like, just like the rest of us can. But just because you or any
of us ask, doesn't mean that it's appropriate for the Red Rock, or that
county commissioners have to make an exception just for you!
At Save Red Rock, after standing strong for so many years, we're
finally starting to see a shift in climate. It's taking a concerted
effort, but together we can turn the tides for Red Rock.
As always, thank you so much for your concern for Red Rock Canyon!
A few weeks ago, a guide service in Crested Butte put on an Avalanche Awareness seminar. Guide services all over the country do this regularly.
However, something interesting happened at this particular seminar. The instructor decided to have four different types of avalanche airbag backpacks, deploy simultaneously.
The idea behind these backpacks is that if you're caught in an avalanche, you can deploy this emergency bag. The bag will theoretically keep you on top of the avalanche. So as you can imagine, it is very important that the avalanche airbag deploys quickly.
In the following video, the systems are from left to right, BCA, Mammut, Wary and Snow Pulse.
UPDATENOTE - It appears that this video has been taken down. But it showed a group of poeple on stage wearing avalanche airbag packs. They all tried to simultaneously deploy their airbags. In the video, the Wary pack did not deploy at all...
__________________________________________________
It appears that the Wary pack deployed 15 minutes later.
Of course this isn't a scientific sampling. It was just four packs in a head-to-head with some proficient operators and some that were not. Each individual's reaction time has to be taken into account as well as how the packs actually deployed.
So
take this video for a grain of salt.
There are many aspects that must be taken into account prior to the purchase of one of these systems. First, of course, there's affordability. Second, there's the difficulty of refilling the cartridge. Third, there's the question of how easy it is to stow and retrieve the trigger. And lastly, one's perception of a given brand and indeed, even one's loyalty to it.
Before making any purchasing decisions, you must look at the advantages and disadvantages of three main aspects of this system.
What type of gas is being used to inflate the balloon chamber?
How many balloons are being inflated?
What type of mechanism is being used to trigger the deployment of the balloon(s)?
To decide what kind of gas (compressed air or nitrogen) is the most appropriate for you, first and foremost, you must think about where you are going to use your pack. Air temperatures and altitude may have an effect on cartridge performance and in effect, the speed by which the gas moves from the cartridge to the balloon(s). It appears that the compressed air used in BCA packs works a little better at lower altitudes, while nitrogen works a little bit better up high.
One additional concern that should be mentioned is the difficulty that some have had taking these backpacks abroad. For some reason the TSA doesn't like weird cartridges of gas stashed inside backpacks on their planes...
The terrain that you're skiing is another factor to take into account. If you are skiing in a place where there are lots of sharp trees and branches, or in a place where there are a lot of sharp rocks, there is the possibility that you are going to puncture a balloon. Some systems employ a two balloon pack with two valves for two reasons -- first, in case one of the valves malfunctions; and second, in case one of the balloons is punctured after deployment. Some brands have worked hard to develop a configuration that provides more "floatability" by playing with the volume and spatial adjustability of the balloons...
The triggering system should also be considered. In the previous video it's clear that there were multiple problems with the trigger for the Wary pack.
If you are going to be using the pack as a recreationalist you may have different needs than a ski patroller or a guide. Why? Because each group has different needs. The recreationalist needs affordability and (hopefully) functionality with a simple pull. Professionals often use packs with mini-explosives that (according to the respective marketing departments) will guarantee deployment above and beyond the minimum standards. And lastly, a guide may want a remote control triggering mechanism in case one of his or her participants is in a slide, but fails to trigger the system.
Now the real trick of these packs is not that they might "save" you from an avalanche. Instead, it's that they might trick you into a false sense of security. The pack will give you a better chance if you're in a slide, but it won't save your from drop-offs or trees or boulders or any number of other terrible things that could happen to you if you're involved in a slide. The best tool that you have to avoid an avalanche is your own brain and your own ability to use it. If you haven't taken an avalanche course, then you're missing the key ingredient.
WildSnow has done a great job evaluating the packs shown in the video as well as a number of airbag backpacks. Before purchasing any of these packs, you should definitely take a close look at their blog on the subject. To read it, click here.
Our avalanche instructors have indicated that they believe these packs will be industry standard within five years. So if you don't have one yet, you should start to look at them...
Traveling and living in the alpine environment can pose many challenges, and often times it is the little tips and tricks that make existing in the alpine more enjoyable. Many of these tips and tricks have been passed down from climber to climber and guide to guide, but some of them are stumbled upon randomly and seem so inconsequential that they often don't get shared.
Well - I would like to change that! In an effort to do so, I'm introducing a new series to this blog, called "Tricks in the Alpine." In each episode, we will attempt to share alpine trickery that you may or may not know already. Please feel free to comment on how you've used these tricks, expanded on them, or look forward to using them!
1. Tyvek mailing envelope for crampon storage
Not all packs have crampon pockets, and not all people like to strap crampons on the outside of the pack. If that's the case, your choice is to put your crampons inside your pack or under your pack lid. Trouble is, crampons are sharp - and you don't want them cutting/tearing into your pack or clothes. Instead of wrapping your crampons in a sweater, or haphazardly throwing them in your pack, pick up a Tyvek mailing envelope from the store. This extremely lightweight envelope is also very tear resistant, and will provide just enough protection for your sharp points.
2. Empty brain of your pack stored inside the pack
Not all packs have removable lids, or brains - as I like to call them. This can pose an issue when you just don't have enough inside the pack to fill it, but you still want to use the organization of the pockets on the brain. If this is the case, you end up with a floppy backpack that doesn't balance well, and the brain throws you around as you move up a climb or hike down a trail. A simple fix to this, is to open up your pack, and stuff the brain inside the pack itself. Once you've done this, pull the drawcord shut and voila! Your pack should now balance better, as well as look cleaner.
That's it for this episode. Keep your tips coming!
With the Bozeman Ice Fest going on this week, Ouray scheduled to open up next weekend and the Cascades in the middle of a nice weather window prime for winter ascents, it's time for some Ice Stoke!
I added this next clip because I am sure there are many other climbers out there, other than myself, who have wanted to try this. I have a hunch that this guy is not a climber, but it would still be fun anyway.
I think this is about to be the most conceited, narcissistic, and vain post that I will ever make. But honestly, when I take 1 minute to look at my Facebook photos, 50% of them are of me in my windshirt. I knew I loved my windshirt, that it was my go-to layer; I didn't know I loved it this much!
My windshirt happens to be a Patagonia Houdini, and I really am quite fond of it. It does anything and everything that I need an action layer to do. What follows is a photo essay of me in my windshirt in all sorts of environments.
Wearing my windshirt while ski-touring near Mt. Baker in Washington State in November. Perfect on the uphill with a light wind, adds just enough warmth under a shell on the way down.
Wearing my windshirt as a little extra warmth and wind protection during a rapid descent off Mt. Stuart in the Cascades in August
Topping out on a route up Squamish, B.C.'s Lower Apron in July. The windshirt is a perfect "momentarily in the shade and I'm cold," layer.
Racked up at the base of a route about to head up into the sun. This climb is the Southwest Rib of South Early Winter Spire in the Washington Pass area of Washington State. I did this climb in July.
Showing off my tennis shoes at base camp on Denali in Alaska in June. I never took this layer off, even as I went higher.
Bouldering on a beach in April. The sun is out but the light breeze made the windshirt a must.
Climbing ice in the Canadian Rockies in February. When it's cold and dry and you're working hard, the Houdini keeps your warm enough without sweating, while keeping the snow/water off your skin!
Celebrating a link-up of Black Orpheus and Johnny Vegas to Solar Slab in October (actually on Halloween, hence my buddy's racing suit) in Red Rock, NV. October in the desert can be cold and windy. We were moving fast and simul-climbing most of the route, so the windshirt kept me at the perfect temperature.
Finishing a climb up a steep couloir in the Sierra of California. It was a cold and snowy september, and with the altitude, I really appreciated that perfectly thin and perfectly light windshirt that added the right amount of warmth and protection from the elements.
Slogging through some awkward conditions on Mount Rainier in March. It was humid out and I would have sweat too much in a hardshell, hence the windshirt!
So, I'm really sorry about that. I'm even a little sick of looking at myself at this point. But really, I was just trying to prove to you how much I love this layer, and how often I use it. Go and get your windshirt today! I doubt you'll be disappointed.
In this photo it is possible to see that the ice
axe's pick
A pack with an ice axe properly stowed.
